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Making Scientific Breakthroughs Possible in 2025

Recent News

Magnetic Superhighways Discovered in a Starburst Galaxy’s Winds

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), an international team of astronomers has mapped a magnetic highway driving a powerful galactic wind into the nearby galaxy merger of Arp 220, revealing for the first time that its fast, molecular outflows are strongly magnetized and likely helping to drive metals, dust, and cosmic rays into the space around the galaxy.

Making Scientific Breakthroughs Possible in 2025

The sun sets behind the antenna of the ngVLA

2025 was an incredibly productive year for AUI, marked by significant advances across astronomy, energy, advanced therapeutics, and STEM education and workforce development. From assembling the prototype antenna for the ngVLA to exploring solutions for national critical mineral independence, AUI has continued to make transformative contributions to science and technology. This review highlights our key achievements, partnerships and initiatives that have propelled research, education and innovation forward — thanks to the dedication of our teams, collaborators, and supporters.

Next Generation Very Large Array 

A landmark event for astronomy took place on April 25, 2025, as mtex antenna technology GmbH officially handed over the prototype antenna for the proposed Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) to the U.S. National Science Foundation National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NSF NRAO) at a ceremony held at the NSF Very Large Array site on the Plains of San Agustin, New Mexico.

The observatory also secured memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with multiple universities for collaboration.

Prototype antenna of the ngVLA

Next Generation RADAR

At Green Bank Observatory, the Next Generation RADAR system (ngRADAR) is maintaining space situational awareness for planetary defense, planetary science and space domain awareness.

ngRADAR system on the Green Bank Telescope

ALMA Observatory

A wideband sensitivity upgrade has begun on the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). This modernization represents a technological leap forward, enabling ALMA to observe the universe with unprecedented precision and efficiency. By increasing the range and sensitivity of its observations, ALMA will unlock an entirely new realm of possibilities for understanding the cosmos.

ALMA also produced numerous discoveries, publications and achievements this year. 

Two ALMA technicians in orange safety suits walk next to a massive radio telescope.

National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Research using U.S. National Science Foundation National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NSF NRAO) telescopes has now been cited over one million times in scientific literature.

Additionally, AUI was asked for a proposal to extend the NRAO-AUI cooperative agreement, which is currently under review. 

Digital illustration of the forming cluster SPT2349-56, radio jets from active galaxies embedded in a hot intracluster atmosphere, depicted in red, illustrating a large thermal reservoir of gas in the nascent cluster.

IMCA-CAT

This April, we began managing the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association – Collaborative Access Team (IMCA-CAT), a synchrotron research center at Argonne National Laboratory, while it received beamline upgrades.

Lisa Keefe stands by part of the machinery at IMCA

Center for American Supply Chain Resilience

AUI partnered with Utah Mining Association, World Trade Center Utah, 47G, and many others in academia and government to attract critical mineral R&D infrastructure and lead America towards critical mineral independence.

Man wearing a hard hat operates a drone at a mining facility.

BEACONS & Livy

Performed battery supply chain analysis for BEACONS and spun off a new company, Livy, along with LEAP Manufacturing.

Blue AA-style battery

Education & Public Engagement

Deepened collaborative networks through ASTRO ACCEL and Cosmovisions Phase II, and worked with the U.S. Department of Defense to design and implement an Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Workshop in support of a rigorous scientific framework and a data-driven approach to the study of UAP.

Astro Accel members stand under green ribbons of the Aurora Borealis

Recent News

Magnetic Superhighways Discovered in a Starburst Galaxy’s Winds

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), an international team of astronomers has mapped a magnetic highway driving a powerful galactic wind into the nearby galaxy merger of Arp 220, revealing for the first time that its fast, molecular outflows are strongly magnetized and likely helping to drive metals, dust, and cosmic rays into the space around the galaxy.