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ALMA Reveals Planets Can Form Under Harsh Radiation

ALMA Reveals Planets Can Form Under Harsh Radiation

An international team of astronomers used ALMA to capture high-resolution images of eight protoplanetary disks in the Sigma Orionis cluster, which is irradiated by intense ultraviolet light from a massive nearby star. To their surprise, they found evidence of gaps and rings in most of the disks—structures commonly associated with the formation of giant planets, like Jupiter.

Astronomers Discover New Building Blocks for Complex Organic Matter

Astronomers Discover New Building Blocks for Complex Organic Matter

There should be a lot of carbon in space, but surprisingly, it’s not always easy to find. While it can be observed in many places, it doesn’t add up to the volume astronomers would expect to see. The discovery of a new, complex molecule (1-cyanopyrene), challenges these expectations, about where the building blocks for carbon are found, and how they evolve.

AI Meets the Cosmos: Astronomers’ Ambitious Plan to Tackle Astronomical Big Data

AI Meets the Cosmos: Astronomers’ Ambitious Plan to Tackle Astronomical Big Data

The U.S. National Science Foundation National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NSF NRAO) is working with scientific, academic, and industry partners across the country to find solutions, as part of the NSF-Simons AI Institute for Cosmic Origins (NSF-Simons CosmicAI), a five-year program made possible by funding from the NSF and the Simons Foundation.